Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Principles of Teaching / Braille

Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠆⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠆⠀⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.