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Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠍⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠊⠁⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠤⠤⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠊⠑⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.