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Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠦⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.