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Principles of Teaching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

314,837 braille cells · 333 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,020 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠕⠞⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠇⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠎⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠓⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠎⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠆⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠠⠋⠊⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠗⠝⠙⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠠⠙⠑⠺⠑⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠥⠍⠃⠁⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠥⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠝⠑⠎⠎⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠂
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.