Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ontario Teachers' Manuals: History / Braille

Ontario Teachers' Manuals: History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

240,437 braille cells · 254 embossed pages at 40×25 · 399 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠒⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞
⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠥⠇⠽⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠥⠇⠽⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠗⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠁⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠺⠊⠍
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠺⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠲⠀⠠⠥⠇⠽⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠊⠙
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠑⠇⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠉⠓⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.