Library / Teaching / Ontario Teachers' Manuals: History / Braille
Ontario Teachers' Manuals: History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
240,437 braille cells · 254 embossed pages at 40×25 · 399 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠙ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇ ⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠶⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.