Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

405,014 braille cells · 428 embossed pages at 40×25 · 728 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠠⠃⠁⠅⠻⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠚⠋⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠫⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙
⠀⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠫
⠀⠘⠥⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠙⠬⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠽⠀⠃⠁⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠏⠻⠑⠍⠏⠞⠕⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠂
⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠌⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠶⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠤⠍⠥⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠕⠺⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠆⠀⠿⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠶⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.