Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

405,014 braille cells · 428 embossed pages at 40×25 · 728 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠻⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠩⠪⠫⠂⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠗⠽⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠕⠏⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠇⠑⠊⠙⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠤⠤⠿⠍⠬⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠊⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠇⠑⠊⠙⠢⠀⠸⠓⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠾⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠎⠥⠡
⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠤⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠶⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠴⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠾⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠽⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠫⠀⠠⠎⠡⠺⠁⠝⠝⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠢⠉⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠫
⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠡⠺⠁⠝⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠳⠝⠙⠫
⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠐⠥
⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠊⠅⠗⠕⠎⠅⠕⠏⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠥⠡⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠥⠃⠻
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠥⠃⠻⠑⠔⠌⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠢⠞
⠀⠠⠺⠁⠡⠌⠓⠥⠍⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠹⠊⠻⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠋⠇⠁⠝⠵⠢⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.