Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) / Braille
A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
405,014 braille cells · 428 embossed pages at 40×25 · 728 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠇⠢⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠹⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀ ⠠⠐⠽⠀⠯⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠧⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠥⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠧⠻⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀ ⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠇⠀ ⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀ ⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠫ ⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝ ⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠌⠎⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀ ⠇⠢⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠜⠀ ⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀ ⠝⠪⠂⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠇⠢⠎⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠛⠁⠔⠫⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀ ⠐⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮ ⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞ ⠀⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠁⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠳⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠧⠻⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠫⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.