Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

405,014 braille cells · 428 embossed pages at 40×25 · 728 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠍⠥⠉⠊⠇⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠇⠯⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠲⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠠⠚⠀⠱⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠆⠀⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠵⠁⠝⠊⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠥⠍⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠦⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠫⠀
⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠛⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠛⠁⠌⠗⠊⠉⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠍⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮
⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠩⠁⠅⠢⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠔⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠻⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠬⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠵⠁⠝⠊⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠌⠤⠍⠕⠗⠞⠑⠍⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠌⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠵⠁⠝⠊⠄⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠻⠄⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠌⠗⠊⠉⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠵⠁⠝⠊⠄⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠠⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.