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Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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492,750 braille cells · 525 embossed pages at 40×25 · 728 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠶⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠉⠶⠀⠼⠑⠲⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠶⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠼⠋⠲⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.