Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) / Braille
A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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492,750 braille cells · 525 embossed pages at 40×25 · 728 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠇⠭⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀ ⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀ ⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠍⠥⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠶⠼⠊⠶⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠤⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.