Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / A History of Science, Volume 3(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 3(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

507,527 braille cells · 541 embossed pages at 40×25 · 750 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.