Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / A History of Science, Volume 3(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 3(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

507,527 braille cells · 541 embossed pages at 40×25 · 750 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠇⠁⠛⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠑⠗⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠛⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠆⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠇⠁⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠉⠁⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠑⠎⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.