Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / A History of Science, Volume 3(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 3(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

507,527 braille cells · 541 embossed pages at 40×25 · 750 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠍⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠁⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠓⠕⠕⠅⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠞⠵⠂⠀⠠⠃⠥⠋⠋⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠓⠥⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠓⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠤⠤⠓⠁⠙⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠑⠗⠕⠛⠇⠽⠏⠓⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠍⠍⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠏⠓⠑⠗⠤⠤⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠤⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.