Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 2(of 5) / Braille
A History of Science, Volume 2(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
488,305 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 765 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠽⠵⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠂⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠂ ⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠧⠑⠗⠗⠓⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠋⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀ ⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠙⠀⠶⠙⠑⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.