Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

412,836 braille cells · 435 embossed pages at 40×25 · 551 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠛⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠜⠗⠊⠻⠀⠷⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠌⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠥⠇⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠽⠬⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠇⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀⠵
⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠁⠇⠙⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠵⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠇⠞⠻⠬⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜
⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠁⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠇⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠛⠊⠉⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠝⠪⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠁⠇⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠛⠊⠉⠤⠤⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠆⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠤⠑⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠵⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.