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Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) / Braille

A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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506,199 braille cells · 539 embossed pages at 40×25 · 551 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
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⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
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⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀⠗⠊⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠑⠗⠁⠗⠉⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠛⠕⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
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⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠙⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠛⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠽⠞⠓⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠙⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠥⠎⠃⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠥⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠤⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠥⠎⠃⠁⠝⠙⠄⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.