Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) / Braille
A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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506,199 braille cells · 539 embossed pages at 40×25 · 551 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠃⠕⠺⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁ ⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠊⠥⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠝⠝⠁⠑⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.