Library / Biology / A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) / Braille
A History of Science, Volume 1(of 5) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
506,199 braille cells · 539 embossed pages at 40×25 · 551 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠃⠽⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀ ⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠂ ⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇ ⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.