Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
202,143 braille cells · 213 embossed pages at 40×25 · 378 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠁⠁⠉⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠜⠒⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠜⠤⠤⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠴⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞ ⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠜⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠑⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠛⠜⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠤⠉⠇⠁⠙⠀ ⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮ ⠀⠠⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠎⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠧⠊⠉⠑⠤⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠁⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠓⠲⠠⠍⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠥⠍⠃⠻⠇⠯⠀⠶⠋⠇⠁⠛⠀⠩⠊⠏⠶⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠔⠉⠳⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠜⠡⠂⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠥⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠉⠥⠗⠇⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠴⠀⠞ ⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠌⠊⠇⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠴⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠊⠎⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠊⠉⠔⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠜⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠌⠺⠜⠙⠂⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠁⠌⠺⠜⠙ ⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠜⠂⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠁⠗⠹⠥⠗⠀⠠⠓⠜⠙⠬⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.