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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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242,775 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 378 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠊⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉
⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑
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⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠺⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠉⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠙⠥⠉⠓⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠄⠠⠁⠝⠛⠕⠥⠇⠑⠍⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠉⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠍⠃⠗⠽⠕⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠽⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠉⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.