Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / American Handbook of the Daguerrotype / Braille

American Handbook of the Daguerrotype ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

255,311 braille cells · 272 embossed pages at 40×25 · 97 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠋⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠄⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂
⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠛⠥⠑⠗⠗⠑⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠇⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠶⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠶⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠤⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠇⠉⠕⠞⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠇⠉⠕⠞⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠇⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.