Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
146,197 braille cells · 152 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,058 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠍⠕⠕⠹⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠾⠀⠇⠥⠍⠏⠀⠏⠥⠍⠊⠉⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠺⠁⠩⠬⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠻⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠊⠵⠬⠀⠯⠀⠞⠥⠗⠏⠢⠞⠔⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠏⠬⠀ ⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠭⠀⠥⠏⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠂ ⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠥⠗⠏⠢⠞⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠒⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠁⠺⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙ ⠀⠋⠊⠃⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠾⠀ ⠏⠥⠍⠊⠉⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠒⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠜⠙⠢⠀⠮⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠭⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠔⠳⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠀⠾⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠊⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠮⠌⠀⠯⠀⠞⠳⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠕⠞⠞⠑⠌⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠃⠇⠊⠌⠻⠬⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠑⠇⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠳⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠇⠕⠕⠍⠬⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠎⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠷⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠔⠀⠠⠞⠥⠎⠉⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠀⠠⠬⠇⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠕⠗⠞⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠓⠕⠗⠝⠒⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠞⠥⠎⠉⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.