Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays / Braille

The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

387,662 braille cells · 409 embossed pages at 40×25 · 967 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠝⠁⠙⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠙⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠔⠊⠥⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠐⠓⠂⠀⠔⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠓⠜⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠜⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠐⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠢⠥⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠇⠪⠇⠽⠀⠁⠥⠛⠍⠢⠞⠬⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠴⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠘⠹⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠇⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠧⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠏⠊⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠔⠻⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠽⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠒⠀⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠐⠗
⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠎⠫⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠊⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑⠳⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠎⠽⠝⠉⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠴⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠝⠀⠿⠀⠧⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.