Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays / Braille

The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

387,662 braille cells · 409 embossed pages at 40×25 · 967 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠵⠀⠠⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠠⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠬⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠬⠀⠔⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠜⠽⠆
⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀⠮
⠀⠐⠏⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠼⠓⠓⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠌⠻⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠠⠏⠼⠁⠂⠀⠠⠏⠼⠃⠆⠀
⠠⠟⠼⠁⠂⠀⠠⠟⠼⠃⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠶⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠁⠹

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.