Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays / Braille

The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

387,662 braille cells · 409 embossed pages at 40×25 · 967 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠪⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠻⠤⠀
⠼⠛⠚⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠤⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠫⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠏⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠞⠜⠙⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠵⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠞⠜⠙⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.