Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays / Braille

The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

463,202 braille cells · 492 embossed pages at 40×25 · 967 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠥⠭⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠵⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠀⠼⠓⠃⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠺
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.