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Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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396,928 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠫⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠚⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠌⠽⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠄⠎⠀⠺⠬⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠄⠎⠀⠺⠬⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠬⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠬⠻
⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠃⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠭⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠞⠻⠕⠙⠁⠉⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠬⠻⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠺⠑⠃⠀⠇⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠞⠄⠎⠀
⠺⠬⠆⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠺⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠩⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠏⠞⠻⠕⠙⠁⠉⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠇⠽⠆⠀⠭⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠫⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠞⠻⠕⠙⠁⠉⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠉⠁⠇⠜⠽⠀⠿⠍⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.