Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures and Essays / Braille

Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

396,928 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠚⠁⠺⠎⠀⠶⠀⠷⠞⠢⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠍⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠩⠑⠁⠮⠙⠀⠔⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠅⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠔⠙⠀⠥⠀⠷⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠌⠤⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠴⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠅⠑⠑⠇⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔
⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠃⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠻⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠞⠻⠕⠙⠁⠉⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠑⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠞⠻⠕⠙⠁⠉⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠶⠠⠏⠞⠻⠁⠝⠕⠙⠕⠝⠶⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠜⠩⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠏⠞⠻⠕⠙⠁⠉⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠞⠑⠑⠹⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠎⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠻⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠔⠙⠤⠇⠊⠍⠃⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠺⠬⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠋⠬⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠋⠬⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠹⠥⠍⠃⠀⠯⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠋⠬⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠯⠤⠤⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.