Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures and Essays / Braille

Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

396,928 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠿⠍⠻⠇⠽⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠊⠋⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠾⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠞⠫⠊⠳⠎⠀⠕⠌⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠺⠜⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠎⠆⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠬⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠽⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠃⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫
⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠬⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠧⠻⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠵
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠛⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠾⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠝⠁⠅⠫⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠽⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠝⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠾⠀⠃⠕⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠬⠎⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠋⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠿⠑⠤⠇⠊⠍⠃⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.