Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures and Essays / Braille

Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

396,928 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠂⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠾⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠂⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠞⠬⠤⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠾⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠪⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠥⠞⠞⠻⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷
⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠝⠕⠍⠢⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠌⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠇⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓
⠀⠚⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠸⠍⠀⠵⠑⠁⠇⠳⠎⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀
⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠊⠌⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.