Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures and Essays / Braille

Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

396,928 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠍⠽⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠏⠑⠁⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠡⠁⠛⠗⠔⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠗⠑⠞⠡⠬⠀⠭⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠂⠀⠍⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠤⠤⠁⠀⠩⠑⠑⠏⠲
⠀⠠⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠭⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠂⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠙⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠉⠕⠕⠅⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠘⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠵⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠀⠊⠝⠺⠜⠙⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠆⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠺⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠽⠀⠧⠑⠔⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀
⠺⠀⠮⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠩⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠫⠀⠾⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠀⠘⠥⠀⠇⠕⠃⠌⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.