Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures and Essays / Braille

Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

396,928 braille cells · 418 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠐⠕⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠫⠬⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠬⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠐⠏
⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠞⠫⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠾⠌⠯⠬⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠔⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠶⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠻⠞⠀⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠇⠽⠶⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠥⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠤⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠦⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠔⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.