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Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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485,399 braille cells · 515 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠽⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠝⠥⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠉⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠙⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

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