Library / Philosophy / Lectures and Essays / Braille
Lectures and Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
485,399 braille cells · 515 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,844 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠊⠎⠤⠤⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑ ⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎ ⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.