Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
225,276 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,226 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂ ⠀⠃⠄⠂⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠊⠙⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠝⠊⠑⠗⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀ ⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠃⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠭⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠙⠑⠃⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.