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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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225,276 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,226 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠋⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠛⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠋⠃⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉
⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠕⠋⠞⠽⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉
⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠼⠉⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠊⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠽⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠑⠊⠁⠙⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠅⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠽⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠲⠀⠼⠊⠊⠑⠛⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.