Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
207,921 braille cells · 215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,439 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀ ⠵⠀⠉⠕⠅⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠜⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠁⠙⠂⠑⠙⠙⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠚⠲⠃⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠋⠚⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀ ⠼⠑⠃⠚⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠠⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑ ⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠒⠀⠼⠁⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠼⠃⠤⠃⠸⠌⠉⠀ ⠇⠃⠲⠀⠷⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠃ ⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠃⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠷⠀ ⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠙⠂⠑⠙⠙⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠥⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠂⠑⠙⠙⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠀⠼⠑⠃⠚⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠼⠑⠂⠁⠑⠚⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠉⠲⠃⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠼⠚⠲⠃⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠫⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠑⠋⠚⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀ ⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.