Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
245,772 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,439 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠉⠓⠥⠉⠅⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀ ⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠥⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠂ ⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠗⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎ ⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠕⠇⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠗⠕⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠥⠉⠅ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.