Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

194,831 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 498 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀
⠭⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠴
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠭⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞
⠀⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠝⠑⠥⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠊⠗⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠗⠪⠬⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻
⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠕⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠆⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.