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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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232,792 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 498 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠠⠞⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠃⠙⠁⠝⠅⠤⠠⠁⠃⠁⠅⠁⠝⠕⠺⠊⠉⠵⠂⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠕⠽⠎⠄⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠙⠁⠝⠅⠤⠠⠁⠃⠁⠅⠁⠝⠕⠺⠊⠉⠵⠄⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.