Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
210,230 braille cells · 221 embossed pages at 40×25 · 594 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠌⠥⠋⠋⠬⠤⠃⠕⠭⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠩⠁⠋⠞⠆⠀⠃⠂ ⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠋⠋⠬⠤⠃⠕⠭⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀ ⠐⠞⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠇⠑⠁⠅⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠜⠉⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠌⠥⠋⠋⠬⠤⠃⠕⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠬⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮ ⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠌⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠎⠉⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠯ ⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠏⠊⠌⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠬⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠙⠻⠀⠠⠋⠜⠉⠕⠞ ⠀⠯⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠊⠌⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠧⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠁⠝⠝⠕⠽⠬⠀ ⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠸⠓⠀ ⠝⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠀⠔⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀⠞⠢⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.