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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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210,230 braille cells · 221 embossed pages at 40×25 · 594 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂
⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠉⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠓⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠜⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠜⠉⠕⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠕⠇⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠲⠤⠤⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠪⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠕⠊⠇⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠠⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠲⠤⠤⠼⠃⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠇⠽⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠡⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠌⠑⠑⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠃⠜⠝⠜⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠍⠥⠑⠇⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠸⠺⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠊⠛⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠎⠑⠍⠻⠀
⠌⠑⠑⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠍⠢⠎⠤⠠⠍⠜⠞⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠌⠑⠑⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠿⠀⠠⠛⠗⠔⠙⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.