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Library / Engineering & Technology / The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century / Braille

The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

115,488 braille cells · 123 embossed pages at 40×25 · 281 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠓⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
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⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠄⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠄⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠌⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠫⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠛⠛⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞
⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠋⠀⠍⠥⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠞⠗⠑⠋⠽⠬⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠎⠀⠾⠀
⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠍⠊⠉⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠿⠍⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠄⠡⠁⠕⠎⠄⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠫⠀⠸⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠿⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠌⠜⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠞⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠊⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠝⠺⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑
⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.