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Library / Engineering & Technology / The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century / Braille

The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

115,488 braille cells · 123 embossed pages at 40×25 · 281 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠕⠃⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠅⠔⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀
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⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠃
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⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀
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⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠉⠁⠋⠋⠕⠇⠙⠬⠂⠀⠺⠀
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⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇
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⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠉⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
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⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠄⠀⠠⠭⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠬⠢⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵
⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.