Library / Engineering & Technology / The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century / Braille
The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
139,020 braille cells · 149 embossed pages at 40×25 · 281 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇ ⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠆⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠇⠑⠝⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.