Skip to content

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

224,518 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 613 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠐⠎⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠋⠊⠇⠞⠻⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠑⠡⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠌⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠁⠥⠎⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠇⠽⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠾⠀⠠⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠠⠕⠊⠇⠀⠠⠋⠥⠑⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀
⠅⠊⠇⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠡⠑⠁⠏⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠡⠇⠕⠗⠔⠑⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠇⠽⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠥⠌⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠠⠑⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠫
⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠫⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠼⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠬⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠉⠅⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠚⠜⠀⠗⠬⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.