Skip to content

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,574 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 613 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠤⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠁⠛⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠤⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠚⠑⠗⠃⠕⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠑⠗⠃⠕⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠉⠞⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠉⠅⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠗⠞⠑⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠥⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.