Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
196,866 braille cells · 207 embossed pages at 40×25 · 907 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠩⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠎⠥⠛⠜⠀⠠⠊⠞⠑⠍⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠛⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠛⠜⠀⠮⠗⠑⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀ ⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠜⠞⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠍⠜⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠐⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠀⠠⠓⠑⠜⠞ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠪⠻⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠭⠲ ⠀⠠⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀ ⠠⠎⠁⠧⠕⠽⠜⠙⠑⠤⠤⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠿⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠚⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠉⠽⠤⠇⠑⠤⠠⠧⠊⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠠⠎⠁⠧⠕⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠛⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠃⠊⠩⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠛⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠕⠜⠂⠀⠠⠃⠊⠩⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠉⠽⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠻⠛⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠉⠜⠙⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔ ⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀ ⠠⠎⠁⠧⠕⠽⠜⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠝⠀⠯⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠀⠱⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠴⠀ ⠉⠁⠌⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠉⠽⠤⠇⠑⠤⠠⠧⠊⠑⠥⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠭⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠓⠂⠀⠔
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.